English is the predominant language in New Zealand, spoken by 98 percent of the population. Some particularities build the New Zealand English dialect, in which we can highlight the pronunciation of words such as "bad", "dead", "fish" and "chips" sound like "bed", "did", "fush" and "chups" to non-New Zealanders.
In the 2000s New Zealand English varieties included Māori English, which was mostly, but not exclusively, spoken by Māori; and Southland English, which features what people call a rolling ‘R’.
In the past people complained that the New Zealand accent was due to laziness or bad influences. Today it is thought to be based on the accent of south-east England, where most migrants came from.
The official New Zealand currency is the New Zealand Dollar, whose symbol is NZ$.
As at October 2014 the currency exchange rate is as below.
To get the accurate currency rate exchange of the day click here
New Zealand's climate is complex due to its highly varied topography and varies from warm subtropical in the far north to cool temperate climates in the far south, with severe alpine conditions in the mountainous areas (around -10°C).
As most of the country lies close to the coast, the temperatures are mild during whole year, that means generally there are relatively small variations between summer and winter temperatures, although inland and to the east of the ranges the variation is greater (up to 14°C).
January and February are the warmest months, and July is the coldest month of the year with snow in the south and rain in the north. During springer the weather is unpredictable from cold, frosty, clear days to sunny and hot. Temperatures during autumn are a little cooler than summer but the New Zealand weather can be excellent. In summer, the average maximum temperature ranges between 20-30°C and in winter between 10-15°C.
The midday summer solar radiation index (UVI) is often very high in most places and can be extreme in northern New Zealand and in mountainous areas. Autumn and spring UVI values can be high in most areas. Due that, the sunlight can quickly burn skin even on cloudy days. So, it is highly recommended the use of SPF 30+ sunscreen and wearing a shirt, hat and sunglasses.
Click here to see what the weather looks like in New Zealand right now!
New Zealand Standard Time (NZST) is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). During summer daylight saving time is observed since the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday of the following April, and NZDT is used instead (GMT+13).
Due to the short distances amongst its cities, tourists can easily travel around New Zealand. As a small country, hiring a car and driving from one place to the other is common, however it is recommendable to travel by plane if you are planning on travelling from the North to the South Island or from cities located on the extremes in each island. Check below the travel distances in Kilometres.
Cities | Auckland | Cape Reinga | Coromandel | Hamilton | New Plymouth | Paihia | Palmerston North | Rotorua | Taupo | Wellington | Whangarei |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auckland | 441 | 157 | 112 | 349 | 247 | 515 | 219 | 264 | 634 | 178 | |
Cape Reinga | 441 | 589 | 567 | 781 | 213 | 947 | 651 | 696 | 1,066 | 264 | |
Coromandel | 157 | 589 | 163 | 392 | 395 | 514 | 214 | 263 | 633 | 326 | |
Hamilton | 117 | 544 | 163 | 240 | 350 | 404 | 108 | 153 | 523 | 281 | |
New Plymouth | 353 | 781 | 391 | 239 | 587 | 234 | 297 | 295 | 353 | 518 | |
Paihia | 247 | 213 | 396 | 351 | 588 | 753 | 458 | 502 | 873 | 70.3 | |
Palmerston North | 520 | 947 | 514 | 403 | 234 | 753 | 332 | 252 | 141 | 684 | |
Rotorua | 224 | 651 | 214 | 108 | 297 | 457 | 332 | 81.3 | 452 | 388 | |
Taupo | 269 | 696 | 263 | 152 | 296 | 502 | 251 | 81.3 | 371 | 433 | |
Wellington | 639 | 1,066 | 633 | 522 | 353 | 872 | 140 | 451 | 371 | 803 | |
Whangarei | 178 | 264 | 326 | 282 | 519 | 70.2 | 684 | 388 | 433 | 803 |
Cities | Christchurch | Dunedin | Franz Josef | Hanmer Springs | Invercargill | Milford Sound | Mt Cook | Nelson | Queenstown |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christchurch | 361 | 386 | 134 | 567 | 758 | 330 | 415 | 483 | |
Dunedin | 361 | 555 | 487 | 206 | 407 | 320 | 769 | 283 | |
Franz Josef | 386 | 555 | 387 | 524 | 625 | 484 | 459 | 350 | |
Hanmer Springs | 134 | 487 | 387 | 693 | 883 | 456 | 300 | 609 | |
Invercargill | 568 | 206 | 524 | 693 | 273 | 435 | 975 | 186 | |
Milford Sound | 758 | 407 | 625 | 883 | 273 | 537 | 1,165 | 288 | |
Mt Cook | 330 | 320 | 484 | 456 | 435 | 537 | 737 | 262 | |
Nelson | 415 | 769 | 459 | 300 | 975 | 1,165 | 737 | 890 | |
Queenstown | 483 | 283 | 350 | 609 | 186 | 288 | 262 | 890 |
On arrival, New Zealand’s visitors need to present to Immigration a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the intended departure date. People from visa-waiver countries can spend for up to three months in New Zealand and do not need to apply for a visa before their arrival, but they need to provide travel tickets or evidence of onward travel arrangements and evidence of funds for maintenance.
UK passport holders are granted a visitor visa for up to 6 months upon arrival in New Zealand. Australian citizens and permanent residents do not usually need a visa to travel to New Zealand.
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